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Laboratory Testing

Aggregate Testing

Aggregate Testing for Quality, Performance & Standards Compliance

Aggregates typically make up approximately 60–80% of concrete by volume, making their quality and characteristics critical to concrete performance. SGS TEC Services provides comprehensive aggregate testing services to evaluate material properties, quality, durability, and conformance with applicable standards and specifications.

Our laboratory tests aggregates for use in concrete, mortar, construction, and infrastructure applications. Results can also provide valuable information for aggregate selection, quality control, troubleshooting, and concrete and mortar mix design.

Whether you need routine quality control testing or an in-depth forensic investigation, our laboratory can help you understand how a material is performing and why.

Evaluating Aggregate Quality & Performance

Aggregates used in concrete must meet specific requirements for grading, cleanliness, strength, durability, and other physical and chemical properties. Materials may also need to be evaluated for potentially harmful constituents or characteristics that could affect bonding, durability, or long-term concrete performance.

Our experienced laboratory team performs standardized testing to help determine whether aggregates meet applicable ASTM, AASHTO, DOT, project, and material specifications.

Clients rely on SGS TEC Services for independent aggregate testing to support material qualification, source evaluation, quality-control programs, mix design development, and investigation of performance concerns.

Aggregate Materials & Testing Capabilities

Our laboratory provides testing and evaluation for a wide range of aggregate and related materials, including:

Our capabilities extend beyond the services listed above. Contact an expert to discuss your aggregate, application, specification, or testing requirements.

Aggregate Testing Methods & Standards

SGS TEC Services performs aggregate testing in accordance with applicable ASTM, AASHTO, DOT, and other industry standards and specifications.

ASTM C29Test Method for Bulk Density (“Unit Weight”) and Voids in Aggregate
ASTM C33Standard Specification for Concrete Aggregates
ASTM C40Standard Test Method for Organic Impurities in Fine Aggregates for Concrete
ASTM C87Test Method for Effect of Organic Impurities in Fine Aggregate on Strength of Mortar
ASTM C88Standard Test Method for Soundness of Aggregates by Use of Sodium Sulfate or Magnesium Sulfate
ASTM C117Standard Test Method for Materials Finer than 75-μm (No. 200) Sieve in Mineral Aggregates by Washing
ASTM C123Standard Test Method for Lightweight Particles in Aggregate
ASTM C127Standard Test Method for Relative Density (Specific Gravity) and Absorption of Coarse Aggregate
ASTM C128Standard Test Method for the Relative Density (Specific Gravity) and Absorption of Fine Aggregate
ASTM C131Standard Test Method for Resistance to Degradation of Small-Size Coarse Aggregate by Abrasion and Impact in the Los Angeles Machine
ASTM C136Standard Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse Aggregates
ASTM C142Standard Test Method for Clay Lumps and Friable Particles in Aggregates
ASTM C295Petrographic Examination of Aggregates for Concrete
ASTM C330Standard Specification for Lightweight Aggregates for Structural Concrete
ASTM C331Standard Specification for Lightweight Aggregates for Concrete Masonry Units
ASTM C535Standard Test Method for Resistance to Degradation of Large-Size Coarse Aggregate by Abrasion and Impact in the Los Angeles Machine
ASTM C566Total Moisture Content of Aggregate by Drying
ASTM C586Test Method for Potential Alkali Reactivity of Carbonate Rocks as Concrete Aggregates
ASTM C641Iron Staining Material in Lightweight Concrete Aggregate
ASTM C702Reducing Samples of Aggregate to Testing Size
ASTM C1077Standard Practice for Agencies Testing Concrete and Concrete Aggregates
ASTM C1105Length Change of Concrete Due to Alkali-Carbonate Rock Reaction
ASTM C1252Uncompacted Void Content of Fine Aggregate (Influenced by shape, texture, and grading)
ASTM C1260Test Method for Potential Alkali Reactivity of Aggregates (Mortar-Bar Method)
ASTM C1293Standard Test Method for Potential Alkali Reactivity of Aggregates (Mortar-Bar Method)
ASTM C1567Determining the Potential Alkali-Silica Reactivity of Combinations of Cementitious Materials and Aggregate
(accelerated mortar-bar method)
ASTM D75Practice for Sampling Aggregates
ASTM D4791Flat Particles, Elongated Particles, or Flat and Elongated Particles in Coarse Aggregate
ASTM D5240Evaluation of Durability of Rock for Erosion Control Using Sodium Sulfate or Magnesium Sulfate
ASTM D5312Evaluation of Durability of Rock for Erosion Control Under Freezing and Thawing Conditions
ASTM D5313Durability of Rock for Erosion Control Under Wetting and Drying Conditions
ASTM D5821Determining the Percentage of Fractured Particles in Coarse Aggregate
ASTM E329Standard Specification for Agencies Engaged in the Testing and/or Inspection of Materials Used in Construction
ASTM R18Establishing and Implementing a Quality System for Construction Materials Testing Laboratories
ISO/TEC 17025General Requirements for the Competence of Testing and Calibration of Laboratories